| Over the last few years, alternative
telecommunications infrastructure has been made available
to varying degrees of intensity and scope in the Member
States, by a large spectrum of new players. The former
monopolies of Public Telecommunications Operators (PTOs)
have been threatened on their historical playground by a
large spectrum of companies whose core business was not
traditionally related to the telecommunications industry
(e.g. energy utilities companies, railways, water supply,
cable TV, highways, etc). Firms, owning existing telecommunications
infrastructure have understood that these can be helpful
for other purposes than the initial proprietary use they
have been built for, and that this additional capacity
could generate extra revenue. Such firms have appeared as
an alternative answer to end-users and
operators growing need for more infrastructure
flexibility and capacity. Their respective strategies
have been very dependent on the markets targeted, the
level of implication involved and the technologies and
services required for marketing purposes.
In order to draw up a
European panorama on these developments as well as to
clarify concepts and definitions on a complex topic,
analysis are conducted on alternative networks in each
Member State. Through an inventory of the major public
utilities networks (but also large scale private sector
networks) which have a potential for use in IS
applications, and an analysis of the utilities
organisations strategies as well as a description of
on-going experiments or planned projects, these reports
offer an overview of the alternative networks
environment, of the managing organisations and of the IS
services and applications provided by these new entrants.
Reports and synoptic
tables (as of January 1999) have been prepared under the
responsibility of the ESIS team of contractors.
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Executive summaries by EU Member
State
January 1st, 1999
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