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Information Society indicators
in the Member States of the EU

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Part 2
PCs, Internet, e-commerce and television

2. Internet

2.4 E-Commerce

2.4.1 E-commerce market overview

The E-commerce market was evaluated at 14 380 million EUR at the end of 1999, representing a growth of 270% on 1998. Data presented include the Business to Business (B to B) market which represents the major part of the total market.

Graph 42: E-commerce market – Million EUR

2.4.2 E-commerce market per country

The E-commerce spending per 100 inhabitants indicator is very close to the Internet penetration indicator. It shows that market maturity regarding the Internet and B to B potentiality. One can distinguish 4 categories of countries :

Graph 43: E-commerce market per 100 inh. – Euros – End 1999

The graph below shows the evolution of the EU e-commerce market per 100 inhabitants.

Graph 44: E-Commerce market per 100 inh. – Evolution 1998-1999 Euros

E-commerce market per 100 inhabitants (EUR) – 1998 and 1999

 

End 1998

End 1999

Growth rate 1999/98

Austria

1754

6090

247%

Belgium

0

754

-

Denmark

2561

8508

232%

Finland

2732

7983

192%

France

104

3360

3134%

Germany

2076

6882

231%

United Kingdom

2390

7732

223%

Greece

325

1145

252%

Ireland

1061

3756

254%

Italy

658

2389

263%

Luxembourg

-

-

-

Netherlands

2336

7585

225%

Portugal

353

1309

271%

Spain

51

117

130%

Sweden

2964

9531

222%

Weighted EU average

1263

4661

269%

 

2.4.3. Internet users propensity to purchase on Internet

The propensity of Internet users to purchase on the internet is a good indicator of the dynamism of e-commerce. On average in the European Union, 18% of Internet users purchase on the Internet.

The highest propensities to purchase on Internet are found in the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Sweden) and the United Kingdom. Intermediary countries are Germany, Netherlands and France, then Ireland and Belgium. E-commerce propensity is very low in Portugal and Spain.

Graph 45: E-commerce users / Internet users – Breakdown by country – End 1999

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All data have been collected from readily available public sources of information (annual reports and publications by regulatory bodies, professional associations, operators, etc.). This is not a scientific document, but rather seeks to identify the key trends. To this end, where necessary, estimations have been made.

Additional data and information sources are available in the country reports that can be found on the ESIS Knowledge Base (http://www.ispo.cec.be/esis).


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