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2. Internet
2.4 E-Commerce
2.4.1 E-commerce market overview
The E-commerce market was evaluated at 14 380 million EUR at the end of 1999, representing a growth of 270% on 1998. Data presented include the Business to Business (B to B) market which represents the major part of the total market.
Graph 42: E-commerce market – Million EUR
2.4.2 E-commerce market per country
The E-commerce spending per 100 inhabitants indicator is very close to the Internet penetration indicator. It shows that market maturity regarding the Internet and B to B potentiality. One can distinguish 4 categories of countries :
Graph 43: E-commerce market per 100 inh. – Euros – End 1999
The graph below shows the evolution of the EU e-commerce market per 100 inhabitants.
Graph 44: E-Commerce market per 100 inh. – Evolution 1998-1999 Euros
E-commerce market per 100 inhabitants (EUR) – 1998 and 1999
|
End 1998 |
End 1999 |
Growth rate 1999/98 |
|
|
Austria |
1754 |
6090 |
247% |
|
Belgium |
0 |
754 |
- |
|
Denmark |
2561 |
8508 |
232% |
|
Finland |
2732 |
7983 |
192% |
|
France |
104 |
3360 |
3134% |
|
Germany |
2076 |
6882 |
231% |
|
United Kingdom |
2390 |
7732 |
223% |
|
Greece |
325 |
1145 |
252% |
|
Ireland |
1061 |
3756 |
254% |
|
Italy |
658 |
2389 |
263% |
|
Luxembourg |
- |
- |
- |
|
Netherlands |
2336 |
7585 |
225% |
|
Portugal |
353 |
1309 |
271% |
|
Spain |
51 |
117 |
130% |
|
Sweden |
2964 |
9531 |
222% |
|
Weighted EU average |
1263 |
4661 |
269% |
2.4.3. Internet users propensity to purchase on Internet
The propensity of Internet users to purchase on the internet is a good indicator of the dynamism of e-commerce. On average in the European Union, 18% of Internet users purchase on the Internet.
The highest propensities to purchase on Internet are found in the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Sweden) and the United Kingdom. Intermediary countries are Germany, Netherlands and France, then Ireland and Belgium. E-commerce propensity is very low in Portugal and Spain.
Graph 45: E-commerce users / Internet users – Breakdown by country – End 1999
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All data have been collected from readily available public sources of information (annual reports and publications by regulatory bodies, professional associations, operators, etc.). This is not a scientific document, but rather seeks to identify the key trends. To this end, where necessary, estimations have been made.
Additional data and information sources are available in the country reports that can be found on the ESIS Knowledge Base (http://www.ispo.cec.be/esis).
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