![]() Slovenia Summary Report (1999 - 2000) |
There have been a lot of activities promoting Information Society in Central and Eastern European countries during the last quarter. Governmental bodies have played a key role in all the countries. They have centred around the drafting of national programs and on the development of IS technologies in schools. The private sector and Universities have also initiated important actions.
Governmental bodies continued to develop nation-wide projects showing that information technologies are a priority. The governments have made special efforts aimed at harmonising legislation with European Community model.
The following document summarises the developments which occurred in the field of IS promotional activities (conferences, seminars, forums, IS national/ regional strategies…) in Slovenia.
Development of the national infrastructure, applications of advanced information and communication technologies will create new opportunities for enhancing the quality of life and business activities. In all CEE countries, the introduction of modern information and telecommunications technologies is lagging behind the level of the US and the EU and it is therefore becoming an essential component of their national development strategies.
1. National and regional IS Strategies and Action Plans
Slovenia has been active in the promotion and development of the Information Society since the early nineties. It belongs to a group of small countries that have successfully developed the infrastructure for the Information Society. The Government has been devoted to fostering the usage of information technology, yet its promotional activities for the Information Society continue to be rather fragmented. Although the Government has not adopted any umbrella policy on the Information Society, it has promoted its development through various activities.
At the 17th regular session of the National Assembly, a Member of the Assembly and President of the Science and Technology Committee Mr Samo Bevk made an appeal to the Government to form a commission that would formulate its views on the development of Slovenia in the Information Society and submit the document to the Government. Based on this document, the Government should prepare a national strategy for a Digital Slovenia and pass it to the National Assembly for adoption.
2. Main Programmes related to IS stimulation
The Ministry of Education and Sport launched the six-year Computer Literacy Development Programme (Ro) in 1994 aiming at fostering the computer literacy development and usage of information technology as well as increasing the efficiency in schools, particularly in primary and secondary ones. The Ministry has financed various events that also promote the Information Society, amongst them, e.g. an annual conference the Open Days of Slovene Education.
Other powerful ministries in terms of the Information Society activities are, e.g. the Ministry of Culture that fosters and (co-)finances the development of on-line libraries and on-line presentations of galleries, museums and other cultural institutions, and the Ministry of Health by promoting the informatisation of the healthcare sector.
The National Education Institute continued with the Computer Literacy Development Programme (Ro). Open days and seminars took place at primary and secondary as well as nursery schools. Within six years, the Government spent over 25 million euros on Ro. More than 10 thousand computers were introduced into schools (amounting to almost 17.000 computers altogether) and halls of residence, and almost all schools were connected to the Internet. In addition, teachers attended 2000 three-day seminars and 21 didactic handbooks were prepared.
Between January and March 2000 Femirc Slovenia and the Ministry of Science and Technology continued with the promotion of the 5th Framework Programme. They published extensive information on their Web sites and organised several information days throughout Slovenia aimed at explaining the actual calls within the 5th Framework and giving out basic information on the Thematic Programmes.
3. Interesting and/or innovative public and private initiatives
Slovenia does not have an umbrella policy for the promotion of Information Society. However, there are various initiatives (some are quite ambitious while others are not) within ministries and governmental agencies aimed directly at supporting the Information Society development inside their specific areas.
One such initiative was a joint open call for tenders for research projects aimed at supporting the goals of the Strategy for the Economic Development of Slovenia (SEDS) (O.G. RS, No. 53/99, 2 July 1999). The call focused on three target research programmes for the support of the SEDS, i.e. competitiveness of economy, regional and structural development, and social development and human resource development. Within the first target research programme, strong emphasis was put on the Information Society aspects of the competitiveness of economy.
Another important open call for tenders focused on co-financing projects of Business Process Informatisation in Processing Industry. The call was published by the Ministry of Economic Affairs that continues with the implementation of the Strategy for Increasing the Competitiveness Capabilities of the Slovene Industry (adopted by the Government in 1996) on individual horizontal programmes.
Also, the Development Corporation of Slovenia jointly with the Ministry of Science and Technology and Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Affairs published five calls for tenders for financing
development projects aimed at supporting the development of new products and technologies in industry as well as at linking industry with research and educational organisations.
More joint initiatives in this direction might be expected especially after the adoption of the Law on Supporting Businesses in the Development of New Technologies and Establishment and Operation of Their R&D Units During the Years 2000 – 2003 that is in the proceedings of the National Assembly. The Government has already ordered the Ministry of Science and Technology to take over the co-ordination of development programmes between ministries.
The Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Ljubljana is performing regular measurements of Internet usage indicators in Slovenia. It is launching a new survey for the autumn of 1999.
The Motorway Company in the Republic of Slovenia together with the Directorate of the Republic Slovenia for Roads have launched a study aimed at providing the basis for establishing a new system of monitoring and providing traffic information. The study will analyse type and form of traffic information and ways of its collection and distribution. It will also identify reliable sources and the centre where information will be gathered and than distributed for the whole Slovene motorway and road system.
Within the national research programme, the following two calls were published:
Public call for (co-)financing of basic and applied research projects of the national research programme in the year 2000 (O.G. RS, No. 81-82/99, 8 October 1999).
Additional public call for (co-)financing of basic and applied research projects of the national research programme in the year 2000 (O.G. RS, No. 88/99, 29 October 1999).
Another call stems from governmental programmes for the promotion of technology development and innovation aimed at subsidising the following activities or organisations:
promotion of technology development projects,
employment of researchers with completed doctoral or master degrees in industry,
technology centres,
technology parks, and
development of products (aimed at getting patents issued) within innovation centres.
Between 26 September and 29 November 1999, the Congress Ro/2 took place all over Slovenia including 140 primary and secondary schools. The closing of the Congress was held at the seminar and fair: INFOS’99 – The doorway to the 21 century. At this event on 25 November, the Congress activities were discussed and schools were represented over a videoconference system. During INFOS, one-day seminars were organised for teachers on using information technology in schools.
The Centre for Distance Education Development participated in the Megaconference event on 11 October 1999, organised within the scope of the Internet2 Conference in Seattle. Over 70 educational and research organisations from all over the World participated. The Centre was commended for the successful participation and its presentation in the first global videoconference.
The monthly new magazine SPLETKA, that was established by the newspaper DELO REVIJE has already the 150.000 editions. In this new magazine readers get very useful information about the internet, interesting sites to visit, how to make your own web site and lots of other information about the internet.
The weekly D.NET, successor of the SLONET, which was the supplement of the Slovenian well known newspaper Dnevnik, was established in 2000. At the moment it has about 70.000 editions. D.NET takes into a closer look all the new technologies, events, promotions, communication activities from Slovenian IT companies and also what is new around the world in IT spheres.
In the last three months in 2000 we made a big improvement in the WAP technology. The number of the mobile subscriptions is still increasing. All three mobile providers, MOBITEL, DEBITEL and SIMOBIL did a lot for promotion WAP protocol and for the services that WAP supports (including the mobile phones, that support WAP). Mobile provider SIMOBIL had a special promotion for WAP users – till the end of October there was a free access to the Internet.
4. Main Publications and Conferences having played a major role in the process of IS development
4.1 In 1994
The Ministry of Science and Technology organised a number of international events with the aim of promoting the Information Society. In 1994, the Ministry in co-operation with the Commission of the European Union, DG III, organised the International Ministerial Conference on Information Infrastructure and Technology Diffusion in Central European Countries (6-7 September 1994, Bled, Slovenia). The main orientation for the Conference was given by the members of the High-Level Group on the Information Society headed by the Commissioner Dr. Martin Bangemann who also participated the event. Participants of the Conference adopted Conclusions and a separate Declaration on the Information Society.
4.2 In 1996
The Ministry of Science and Technology has organised or been involved in the organisation of various other international or national events, e.g. CEEC/EU Panel on Co-operation in R&D (7-8 March 1996, Bled, Slovenia), European Information Society Awareness Week - Information Society as a Challenge - How Business is Preparing to Respond (17 September 1996, Ljubljana, Slovenia). It has also played an important role within the CEEC/EU Forum on Information Society. The Ministry has been actively involved in promoting and shaping the Information Society in Slovenia by financing the Academic and Research Network of Slovenia and Institute of Information Science as well as various research and development programmes, conferences, workshops, seminars and publications related to the Information Society. It has also co-financed the development of on-line libraries.
4.3 In 1999
Slovenia hosted some international conferences that have attracted public attention:
Fifteenth International congress of the European Federation for Medical Informatics: Medical Informatics Europe – MIE’99, (Ljubljana, 22-26 August 1999)
The 1999 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics – ISIE’99 (Bled, 12-16 July 1999)
Eighth Electrotechnical and Computer Science Conference, (Portoroz, 23-25 September 1999)
Among those international conferences the most important events relating to the Information Society in were:
Modern Electronics ’99 – International exhibition of professional electronics, telecommunications, radio and television broadcasting, production equipment, components, functional units and materials, high-technology and know-how (Ljubljana, 4-8 October 1999)
Information Society ’99 – Second Multiconference (Ljubljana, 12-14 October 1999)
INFOS’99 – The doorway to the 21 century (Ljubljana, 25-29 October 1999)
Meeting for CIOs – Usage of Information technology for Electronic Commerce (Ljubljana, 10 November 1999)
Ninth Telecommunications Workshop – Managing Networks and Services (Brdo pri Kranju, 22-23 November 1999)
Statistical Days ’99 – Electronic Commerce and Statistics (Radenci, 22-24 November 1999)
INDO’99 – Governmental Informatics for the Third Millennium (Portoroz, 6-8 December 1999)
4.4 In 2000
Very well attended event was the Teleinfos 2000 (8-10 March 2000) seminar, organised by Infos d.o.o.. It was opened by Mr Anton Bergauer, Minister for Transport and Communications. The ESIS II project was presented as the opening lecture of the telecommunications services section at the seminar.
A week later (16 March 2000), the third conference for Competitive Advantage Improvement Through Electronic Commerce took place. It was jointly organised by the Faculty of Organisational Sciences of University of Maribor, Ministry of Science and Technology and Chamber of Commerce and industry.
Another in a series of events was organised by the Science and Technology Committee in the National Assembly on 27 March: A Public Presentation of Views on Information Society as a Challenge for Slovenia. It was chaired by Mr Samo Bevk, Chairman of the Committee. The event was opened by the reading of a letter from Mr Milan Kucan, President of the Republic of Slovenia, and a speech by Mr Janez Podobnik, President of the National Assembly. There were more than 50 speakers presenting their views on Slovenia’s transition into an Information Society.
The "spring season" was opened by the Days of Slovenian Informatics (Portoroz, 19-22 April), organised by the Slovene Society INFORMATIKA.
Two weeks later, Portoroz hosted another IT conference, organised by Microsoft Slovenija d.o.o. – The 5th NT Conference (Portoroz, 8-10 May). This year the NT conference attracted over 1000 participants and has been the best visited IT event in Slovenia so far. The speaker of honour of the conference was Mr Marko Voljc, chairman and executive officer of the largest Slovene bank – Nova Ljubljanska Banka d.d..
The series of IT related events was continued by the conference DOK_SYS 2000 – Systems for Document and Knowledge Management in Mobile Communications (Portoroz, 24-26 May), organised by the society media.doc. The "season of Portoroz IT events" was concluded by the NATO Advanced Networking Workshop on Advanced Security Technologies in Networking, organised by SETTCCE (Security Technology Competence Centre for Central and Eastern European Countries) under the auspices of the European Commission, the ICE-CAR project and the NATO Science Programme (Portoroz, 29 May – 2 June).
The 10th telecommunications workshop – Mobility in Telecommunications (Brdo pri Kranju, 15-16 May), organised by VITEL, focused on the mobile communications development. Although several presentations were dedicated to new technologies like the WAP, GPRS or UMTS, economic, social and regulatory issues of mobile communications were also discussed.
A month after the VITEL workshop, the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science of University of Maribor organised the 5th Conference on Object technologies in Slovenia OTS’2000 (Maribor, 15-16 June).
A few days later, village of Bled hosted the 13th traditional electronic commerce conference with a meaningful title 13th Electronic Commerce: The End of the Beginning (Bled, 19-21 June). Over 300 hundred participants from all over the world attended the conference. They came from business, government, information and communications technology industry and universities. The perfect organisation of the conference was provided by the Faculty of Organisational Sciences of University of Maribor, the chairman of the conference was a doyen of electronic commerce in Slovenia Professor Joze Gricar.
First event (July – September was IBM Forum 2000 in Portorož organized by IBM Slovenia. 250 users and vendors attended the forum. The main theme of this forum was new e-economy. "Digital economy is most important in business," said Iztok Klančnik, general manager IBM Slovenia. Also present at the forum was Carlos Da Silva, operating manager, IBM CEMA. The speaker of honor of the conference was Mrs.Nancy Ely Raphael, ambassador of the United States of America. With his presence at the conference made a good impression at the attendees also the futurist Patrick Dixon.
Portorož also hosted the ORACLE Users Conference- SIOUG (Portorož, 17. – 20. September), organized by Slovene Society of ORACLE users. They came from business, government, information and communications technology and universities. Although several presentations were dedicated to new technologies, they were also exchanging their knowledge and experience of the software and developed business solutions.
5. Other main or important tools used for promoting the IS society development or raising awareness
The Ministry of Education and Sport, together with the Faculty of Computer and Information Science and Faculty of Electrical Engineering of the University of Ljubljana organised a Summer School Ro-CoLoS for primary and secondary school teachers that worked with selected pupils. The Summer School was devoted to learning and working with information and especially multimedia technology in education.
Slovene Libraries have also played an important role in the promotion of Information Society since early nineties. During last Summer, some new information centres have been established as well as "cyber cafés" like the Cyber Café Tolmin. The Cyber Café Tolmin is a project of the Ciril Kosmac Library in Tolmin, a fairly small town in a very remote area, beneath the mountains and along beautiful alpine rivers.
The first on-line Slovene TV programme was also launched. The television programme, TevePika, was the first Slovene TV programme to be launched on the Internet. The programme, which is emitted 24 hours a day, is based entirely on Slovene production with informative, educational and entertaining content. The main goals of the project are: providing fast information, distance learning, programmes on demand, multimedia and interactivity.
An intensive effort is also being made to establish new information servers. One of the most important new servers has been established by the Maribor Development Agency with the support of the Phare programme. It is called the Regional Economic Information System and is aimed at providing information on community and business organisations in the Drava Region, development of small business, tourism, foreign investments, agriculture and European Union.
6. Other key elements specific to your country
In order to foster the informatisation of the Government or some particular sectors, experts group have also been established, e.g. the Government of the Republic of Slovenia Council for the use of information technology in state bodies and public institutions, as well as in other organisations performing public functions that is a governmental advisory body on information technology.
Non-governmental bodies have also started to develop initiatives aimed at stimulating the development of the Information Society:
The Executive Committee of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Slovenia established the Informatics Committee that initiated different studies on information and communication technologies. It also prepared Chamber’s Position Paper on the Informatisation of Slovenia in 1997. The Position Paper was later presented at the Information Society ’98 Multi-Conference and published in a book with the same title (see below);
A group of six Slovene companies known as G6 initiated the Technological Initiative ’98. It was presented at the 11th Electronic Commerce Conference at Bled, Slovenia, in June 1998, and at the Information Society ’98 Multi-Conference and published in a book with the same title (see below);
In addition to public finances, the Open Society Institute – Slovenia aims at supporting and funding institutions of open society, and in particular various educational and cultural projects in the field of Information Society.
There have been some benchmark studies, market analyses carried out and strategies prepared:
Research on Internet in Slovenia – RIS ‘96, ‘97, ’98, by the University of Ljubljana – Faculty of Social Sciences;
Strategy of Efficient Customer Response, by EAN Slovenia;
National Information Infrastructure for Business Sector – Foundations of National Strategy, prepared by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Slovenia and financed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs;
Comparative Analysis of Leased Lines Markets and Leased Lines Tariffs Comparison, two studies by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Slovenia aiming at the analysis of core infrastructure for the development of the Information Society applications and electronic commerce;
Y2K – Analysis of the Situation in Slovene Companies, by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Slovenia.
Also, a few books have been published:
Electronic Commerce, by Založba Atlantis (a book concentrates on juridical aspects of e-commerce);
Internet in Slovenia, by the University of Ljubljana – Faculty of Social Sciences;
The European Market of Telecommunications Services by the University of Maribor;
Information Society 1998, by the Jozef Stefan Institute (a book contains selected articles of the conference Information Society 1998).
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